cordova

文章链接:http://www.liuschen.com

首先安装Node.js;

在命令行中安装cordova

npm install -g cordova

创建工程

cordova create hello com.example.hello HelloWorld

执行完这一步，会在当前目录之下生成一个hello文件夹，文件夹内目录结构:

--hooks(文件夹)
--platforms(空文件夹)
--plugins(空文件夹)
--www(存放网页js代码)
-config.xml(配置文件)

进入目录并添加打包平台

cd hello
cordova platform add ios --save
cordova platform add android --save

添加平台时可以指定版本

cordova platform add android@5.1 --save

此时在platforms(空文件夹)和plugins(空文件夹)下都会生成相应内容，如果后面加–save则会在config.xml中添加

<engine name="android" spec="~5.1.1" />

命令文档cordova platform –help

Synopsis

    cordova platform <command> [options]

Manage project platforms

    add <plat-spec> [...].............. Add specified platforms
        --save ........................ Save specified platforms into config.xml after installing them

        --link ........................ When <plat-spec> is a local path, links the platform
                                        library directly instead of making a copy of it (support
                                        varies by platform; useful for platform development)

        --fetch ....................... Fetches the plugin into the project's node_modules directory.
                                        Uses `npm install` to do the fetching.




    remove <platform> [...] ........... Remove specified platforms
        --save ........................ Delete specified platforms from config.xml after removing them
        --fetch ....................... Removes the plugin from the project's node_modules directory.
                                        Runs `npm uninstall` under the hood.


    update <plat-spec> ................ Update the version of Cordova used for a specific platform;
                                        update to the latest <version> if no <plat-spec> is specified

        --save ........................ Save the latest versions for specified platforms into config.xml

        --fetch ....................... Fetches the plugin into the project's node_modules directory.
                                        Uses `npm install` to do the fetching.

    list .............................. List all installed and available platforms
    check ............................. List platforms which can be updated by `cordova platform update`
    save .............................. Save version of all platforms added to config.xml


Syntax
    <plat-spec> : <platform>[@<version>]|<path>|<url>[#<commit-ish>]

    <platform> ........................ Platform name e.g. android, ios, windows etc.
    <version> ......................... Major.minor.patch version specifier using semver
    <path> ............................ Path to a directory containing a platform
    <url> ............................. Url to a git repository containing a platform
    <commit-ish> ...................... Commit/tag/bramch reference. If none is specified, 'master' is used

Aliases
    platforms -> platform
    rm -> remove
    ls -> list

Examples
    cordova platform add android ios --save
    cordova platform add android@^5.0.0 --save
    cordova platform add https://github.com/myfork/cordova-android.git#4.0.0 --save
    cordova platform add ../android --save
    cordova platform add ../cordova-android.tgz --save
    cordova platform rm android --save
    cordova platform ls

配置环境变量ANDROID_HOME(SDK路径)和JAVA_HOME(JDK路径)

查看环境需求

cordova requirements

编译

cordova build

编译过程，如果选择新版本本地没有相关资源会自动下载，编译后会在

/platforms/android/build/outputs/apk/

目录下生成android版的app